Topic Details (Notes format)

Union and Its Territory (Articles 1–4)

Subject: Polity

Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth

Details how India is described as a “Union of States.” The Constitution allows the reorganization of states, admission of new states, alteration of boundaries, and formation of Union Territories. Parliament has supreme authority to redraft state boundaries without the states’ consent, reflecting the unitary tilt. Over time, these provisions facilitated the creation of linguistic states, ensuring administrative convenience and accommodating regional aspirations. This flexibility has helped maintain national integrity while granting autonomy to regional identities. Students should note various reorganizations like the State Reorganization Act (1956), leading to dynamic federal frontiers that balance unity and diversity in India’s political setup.

Practice Questions

विधान सभा अध्यक्ष की योग्यता किस आधार पर निर्धारित होती है?

किस संविधान संशोधन ने निर्वाचन प्रणाली में सुधार किया?

What is the maximum number of members in the Rajya Sabha?

Which article of the Indian Constitution guarantees the right to life and personal liberty?

संसद की कार्यप्रणाली का प्रावधान किस अनुच्छेद में मिलता है?

राज्यों के अधिकारों का निर्धारण किस आधार पर होता है?

भारतीय संविधान में नागरिकों के मौलिक अधिकार किस दस्तावेज़ में वर्णित हैं?

Who was the first President of India?

Who appoints the members of the Election Commission of India?

What is the maximum number of members in the Legislative Council of a state?