Study Material and Topics for UPSC 2025

Comprehensive resources and topic breakdown for all three stages of the UPSC Civil Services Examination.

Study Material for UPSC Preparation

Stage 1: Preliminary Examination

The Prelims require a solid understanding of diverse subjects and factual knowledge. Recommended study material includes:

  • General Studies Paper I:
    • NCERT Books (Class 6-12): History, Geography, Polity, and Science
    • Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth
    • India’s Struggle for Independence by Bipan Chandra
    • Environment by Shankar IAS Academy
    • Current Affairs: Newspapers like The Hindu and monthly magazines
  • CSAT Paper II:
    • Quantitative Aptitude by R.S. Aggarwal
    • Practice papers for Reading Comprehension and Logical Reasoning

Stage 2: Main Examination

The Main Examination demands analytical skills and in-depth subject knowledge. Recommended resources include:

  • Essay Paper:
    • Essays for Civil Services by Pulkit Khare
    • Regular practice with past essay questions
  • General Studies Papers:
    • GS Paper I: India After Gandhi by Ramachandra Guha
    • GS Paper II: Governance in India by M. Laxmikanth
    • GS Paper III: Economic Development by Ramesh Singh
    • GS Paper IV: Ethics case studies from online resources
  • Optional Subjects:
    • Refer to standard books based on your chosen subject
    • Follow the syllabus strictly

Stage 3: Interview/Personality Test

The interview assesses your personality and decision-making abilities. Preparation tips include:

  • Read newspapers for current affairs and government policies
  • Mock interviews to enhance confidence and communication
  • Study your Detailed Application Form (DAF) thoroughly
  • Practice situational and ethical decision-making questions

Effective Study Timetable

A well-structured timetable ensures balanced preparation across all subjects and keeps you consistent. Here is a sample weekly schedule:

Time Activity
5:00 AM - 6:00 AM Morning Exercise & Meditation
6:00 AM - 8:00 AM General Studies (Static Subjects)
8:00 AM - 9:00 AM Breakfast & Short Break
9:00 AM - 11:00 AM Optional Subject Study
11:00 AM - 11:30 AM Break
11:30 AM - 1:30 PM Answer Writing Practice
1:30 PM - 2:30 PM Lunch & Rest
2:30 PM - 4:30 PM CSAT Practice
4:30 PM - 5:00 PM Tea Break
5:00 PM - 7:00 PM Current Affairs Study
7:00 PM - 8:00 PM Dinner & Relaxation
8:00 PM - 9:30 PM Revision
9:30 PM - 10:00 PM Plan Next Day
10:00 PM Sleep

Consistency and adaptability are key. Adjust the timetable based on your personal needs and pace.